+ Delete prepare_webcam (use OBS instead)

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Ahmad Ansori Palembani 2022-07-03 12:57:25 +07:00 committed by GitHub
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#!/bin/bash
# Script for using IP Webcam as a microphone/webcam in Debian Jessie,
# Ubuntu 13.04, 14.04, 16.04 and Arch Linux
# Copyright (C) 2011-2020 Antonio García Domínguez
# Copyright (C) 2016 C.J. Adams-Collier
# Copyright (C) 2016 Laptander
# Licensed under GPLv3
# Usage: ./prepare-videochat.sh [flip method]
#
# [flip method] is "none" by default. Here are some values you can try
# out (from gst/videofilter/gstvideoflip.c):
#
# - clockwise: clockwise 90 degrees
# - rotate-180: 180 degrees
# - counterclockwise: counter-clockwise 90 degrees
# - horizontal-flip: flip horizontally
# - vertical-flip: flip vertically
# - upper-left-diagonal: flip across upper-left/lower-right diagonal
# - upper-right-diagonal: flip across upper-right/lower-left diagonal
#
# However, some of these flip methods do not seem to work. In
# particular, those which change the picture size, such as clockwise
# or counterclockwise. *-flip and rotate-180 do work, though.
#
# To be able to use audio from your phone as a virtual microphone, open pavucontrol,
# then open Playback tab and choose 'IP Webcam' for gst-launch-1.0 playback Stream.
# Then to use audio stream in Audacity, open it and press record button or click on
# the Recording Meter Toolbar to start monitoring, then go to pavucontrol's Recording tab
# and choose "Monitor of IP Webcam" for ALSA plug-in [audacity].
#
# If you want to be able to hear other applications sounds, for example from web-browser,
# then while it is playing some sound, go to pavucontrol's Playback tab and choose your
# default sound card for web-browser.
#
# INSTALLATION
#
# In Arch Linux
# install ipwebcam-gst-git package from AUR
#
# MULTIPLE WEBCAMS
#
# This requires some extra work. First, you need to reload the
# v4l2loopback module yourself and specify how many loopback devices
# you want (default is 1). For instance, if you want 2:
#
# sudo modprobe -r v4l2loopback
# sudo modprobe v4l2loopback exclusive_caps=1 devices=2
#
# Next, run two copies of this script with explicit WIFI_IP and DEVICE
# settings (see CONFIGURATION):
#
# ./prepare-videochat.sh
# ./prepare-videochat-copy.sh
#
# TROUBLESHOOTING
#
# 1. Does v4l2loopback work properly?
#
# Try running these commands. You'll first need to install mplayer and
# ensure that your user can write to /dev/video*).
#
# sudo modprobe -r v4l2loopback
# ls /dev/video*
# (Note down the devices available.)
# sudo modprobe v4l2loopback exclusive_caps=1
# ls /dev/video*
# (Note down the new devices: let X be the number of the first new device.)
# v4l2-ctl -D -d /dev/videoX
# gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! v4l2sink device=/dev/videoX & mplayer -tv device=/dev/videoX tv://
#
#
# You should be able to see the GStreamer test video source, which is
# like a TV test card. Otherwise, there's an issue in your v4l2loopback
# installation that you should address before using this script.
#
# 2. Does the video connection work properly?
#
# To make sure the video from IP Webcam works for you (except for
# v4l2loopback and your video conference software), try this command
# with a simplified pipeline (do not forget to replace $IP and $PORT
# with your values):
#
# on Debian:
# gst-launch-1.0 souphttpsrc location="http://$IP:$PORT/videofeed" \
# do-timestamp=true is-live=true \
# ! multipartdemux ! jpegdec ! ffmpegcolorspace ! ximagesink
#
# on Arch Linux:
# gst-launch-1.0 souphttpsrc location="http://$IP:$PORT/videofeed" \
# do-timestamp=true is-live=true \
# ! multipartdemux ! jpegdec ! videoconvert ! ximagesink
#
# You should be able to see the picture from your webcam on a new window.
# If that doesn't work, there's something wrong with your connection to
# the phone.
#
# 3. Are you plugging several devices into your PC?
#
# By default, the script assumes you're only plugging one device into
# your computer. If you're plugging in several Android devices to your
# computer, you will first need to tell this script which one should
# be used. Run 'adb devices' with only the desired device plugged in,
# and note down the identifer.
#
# Then, uncomment the line that adds the -s flag to ADB_FLAGS below,
# replacing 'deviceid' with the ID you just found, and run the script
# normally.
#
# --
#
# Last tested with:
# - souphttpsrc version 1.0.6
# - v4l2sink version 1.0.6
# - v4l2loopback version 0.7.0
# Exit on first error
set -e
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
FLIP_METHOD=$1
else
FLIP_METHOD=none
fi
GST_FLIP="! videoflip method=\"$FLIP_METHOD\" "
if [ $FLIP_METHOD = 'none' ]; then
GST_FLIP=""
fi
### CONFIGURATION
# If your "adb" is not in your $PATH, set the full path to it here.
# If "adb" is in your $PATH, you don't have to change this option.
ADB_PATH=~/bin/android-sdk-linux_x86/platform-tools/adb
if which adb > /dev/null ; then
ADB=$(which adb)
elif [ -f $ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/platform-tools/adb ] ; then
ADB=$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/platform-tools/adb
elif [ -f $ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools/adb ] ; then
ADB=$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools/adb
else
ADB=$ADB_PATH
fi
# Flags for ADB.
ADB_FLAGS=
#ADB_FLAGS="$ADB_FLAGS -s deviceid" # use when you need to pick from several devices (check deviceid in 'adb devices')
# idea: make ability to choose IP version (usefull for IPv6-only environment)
# IP_VERSION=4
# IP used by the phone in your wireless network
WIFI_IP=192.168.2.140
# Port on which IP Webcam is listening
PORT=8080
# To disable proxy while acessing WIFI_IP (set value 1 to disable, 0 for not)
# For cases when host m/c is connected to a Proxy-Server and WIFI_IP belongs to local network
DISABLE_PROXY=0
# Dimensions of video
WIDTH=640
HEIGHT=480
# Frame rate of video
GST_FPS=24
# Choose audio codec from wav, aac or opus
# do not choose opus until editing pipeline. If choose opus, pipeline will not work
# and some errors will appear in feed.log.
# I do not know how to edit pipelines for now.
AUDIO_CODEC=wav
# Choose which stream to capture.
# a - audio only, v - video only, av - audio and video.
# Make sure that IP webcam is streaming corresponding streams, otherwise error will occur.
CAPTURE_STREAM=av
# Loopback device to be used. This only needs to be uncommented if you
# want to skip autodetection (e.g. for multiple webcams):
#DEVICE=/dev/video0
# Force syncing to timestamps. Useful to keep audio and video in sync,
# but may impact performance in slow connections. If you see errors about
# timestamping or you do not need audio, you can try changing this to false.
SYNC=true
# Options for loading the v4l2loopback:
# * use of exclusive_caps=1 is recommended in v4l2loopback#78
V4L2_OPTS="exclusive_caps=1 card_label=\"IP Webcam\""
### FUNCTIONS
has_kernel_module() {
# Checks if module exists in system (but does not load it)
MODULE="$1"
if lsmod | grep -w "$MODULE" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
# echo "$MODULE is loaded! So it exists."
return 0
else
# Determining kernel object existence
# I do not know why, but using -q in egrep makes it always return 1, so do not use it
if [ `find /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/ -name "$MODULE.ko*" | egrep '.*' ||
find /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra -name "$MODULE.ko*" | egrep '.*'||
find /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extramodules -name "$MODULE.ko*" | egrep '.*'` ]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
fi
}
check_os_version() {
# checks if the OS version can use newer GStreamer version
DIST="$1"
RELEASE="$2"
case "$DIST" in
"Debian") return "`echo "$RELEASE < 8.0" | bc`" ;;
"Ubuntu") return "`echo "$RELEASE < 14.04" | bc`" ;;
"LinuxMint") return "`echo "$RELEASE < 14.04" | bc`" ;;
"Arch") return 0 ;;
esac
# assume other Distributions are also new enough, by now
return 0
}
error() {
zenity --error --no-wrap --text "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1
exit 1
}
warning() {
zenity --warning --no-wrap --text "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
info() {
zenity --info --no-wrap --text "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
confirm() {
zenity --question --no-wrap --text "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
can_run() {
# It's either the path to a file, or the name of an executable in $PATH
which "$1" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
}
install_package() {
if [ $DIST = "Debian" ] || [ $DIST = "Ubuntu" ] || [ $DIST = "LinuxMint" ]; then
echo "Trying to install $1 package."
sudo apt-get install -y "$1"
elif [ $DIST = "Arch" ]; then
echo "Please install $1 package" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
}
start_adb() {
can_run "$ADB" && "$ADB" $ADB_FLAGS start-server
}
phone_plugged() {
test "$("$ADB" $ADB_FLAGS get-state 2>/dev/null)" = "device"
}
url_reachable() {
if ! can_run curl && can_run apt-get; then
# Some versions of Ubuntu do not have curl by default (Arch
# has it in its core, so we don't need to check that case)
sudo apt-get install -y curl
fi
CURL_OPTIONS=""
if [ $DISABLE_PROXY = 1 ]; then
CURL_OPTIONS="--noproxy $WIFI_IP"
fi
# -f produces a non-zero status code when answer is 4xx or 5xx
curl $CURL_OPTIONS -f -m 5 -sI "$1" >/dev/null
}
iw_server_is_started() {
if [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = av ]; then
: # help me optimize this code
temp=$(url_reachable "$AUDIO_URL"); au=$?; #echo au=$au
temp=$(url_reachable "$VIDEO_URL"); vu=$?; #echo vu=$vu
if [ $au = 0 -a $vu = 0 ]; then return 0; else return 1; fi
elif [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = a ]; then
if url_reachable "$AUDIO_URL"; then return 0; else return 1; fi
elif [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = v ]; then
if url_reachable "$VIDEO_URL"; then return 0; else return 1; fi
else
error "Incorrect CAPTURE_STREAM value ($CAPTURE_STREAM). Should be a, v or av."
fi
}
start_iw_server() {
# Note: recent versions of IP Webcam do not export the Rolling intent due
# to security reasons. Users will have to start that on their own.
echo "Please start IP Webcam or IP Webcam Pro server and press Enter"
read
sleep 2s
}
module_id_by_sinkname() {
pacmd list-sinks | grep -e 'name:' -e 'module:' | grep -A1 "name: <$1>" | grep module: | cut -f2 -d: | tr -d ' '
}
# is this function needed somewhere?
module_id_by_sourcename() {
pacmd list-sources | grep -e 'name:' -e 'module:' | grep -A1 "name: <$1>" | grep module: | cut -f2 -d: | tr -d ' '
}
declare -A DISTS
DISTS=(["Debian"]=1 ["Ubuntu"]=2 ["Arch"]=3 ["LinuxMint"]=4)
if can_run lsb_release; then
DIST=`lsb_release -i | cut -f2 -d ":"`
RELEASE=`lsb_release -r | cut -f2 -d ":"`
fi
if [ -z "$DIST" ] || [ -z "${DISTS[$DIST]}" ] ; then
if [ -f "/etc/arch-release" ]; then
DIST="Arch"
RELEASE=""
elif [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ] ; then
DIST="Debian"
RELEASE=`perl -ne 'chomp; if(m:(jessie|testing|sid):){print "8.0"}elsif(m:[\d\.]+:){print}else{print "0.0"}' < /etc/debian_version`
fi
fi
GST_VER="0.10"
GST_VIDEO_CONVERTER="ffmpegcolorspace"
GST_VIDEO_MIMETYPE="video/x-raw-yuv"
GST_VIDEO_FORMAT="format=(fourcc)YUY2"
GST_AUDIO_MIMETYPE="audio/x-raw-int"
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT="width=16,depth=16,endianness=1234,signed=true"
GST_AUDIO_RATE="rate=44100"
GST_AUDIO_CHANNELS="channels=1"
GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT=""
GST_1_0_AUDIO_FORMAT="format=S16LE"
GST_0_10_VIDEO_MIMETYPE=$GST_VIDEO_MIMETYPE
GST_0_10_VIDEO_FORMAT=$GST_VIDEO_FORMAT
if ! can_run bc; then
install_package bc
fi
set +e
check_os_version $DIST $RELEASE
set -e
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
GST_VER="1.0"
GST_VIDEO_CONVERTER="videoconvert"
GST_VIDEO_MIMETYPE="video/x-raw"
GST_VIDEO_FORMAT="format=YUY2"
GST_AUDIO_MIMETYPE="audio/x-raw"
GST_AUDIO_FORMAT=$GST_1_0_AUDIO_FORMAT
GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT=",layout=interleaved"
fi
DIMENSIONS="width=$WIDTH,height=$HEIGHT"
GST_0_10_VIDEO_CAPS="$GST_0_10_VIDEO_MIMETYPE,$GST_0_10_VIDEO_FORMAT,$DIMENSIONS"
GST_VIDEO_CAPS="$GST_VIDEO_MIMETYPE,$GST_VIDEO_FORMAT,$DIMENSIONS"
GST_AUDIO_CAPS="$GST_AUDIO_MIMETYPE,$GST_AUDIO_FORMAT$GST_AUDIO_LAYOUT,$GST_AUDIO_RATE,$GST_AUDIO_CHANNELS"
PA_AUDIO_CAPS="$GST_AUDIO_FORMAT $GST_AUDIO_RATE $GST_AUDIO_CHANNELS"
# GStreamer debug string (see gst-launch manpage)
GST_DEBUG=souphttpsrc:0,videoflip:0,$GST_CONVERTER:0,v4l2sink:0,pulse:0
# Is $GST_CONVERTER defined anywhere? Maybe you mean videoconvert vs ffmpegcolorspace? It is in GST_VIDEO_CONVERTER
### MAIN BODY
if ! can_run zenity; then
install_package zenity
fi
# Check if the user has v4l2loopback
if ! has_kernel_module v4l2loopback; then
if [ $DIST = "Debian" ] || [ $DIST = "Ubuntu" ] || [ $DIST = "Arch" ]; then
install_package "v4l2loopback-dkms"
if [ $DIST = "Ubuntu" ]; then
install_package "python-apport"
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
info "Installation failed. Please install v4l2loopback manually from github.com/umlaeute/v4l2loopback."
fi
fi
if has_kernel_module v4l2loopback; then
info "The v4l2loopback kernel module was installed successfully."
else
error "Could not install the v4l2loopback kernel module through apt-get."
fi
fi
# Probe module if not probed yet
if lsmod | grep -w v4l2loopback >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
# module is already loaded, do nothing
:
elif [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = v -o $CAPTURE_STREAM = av ]; then
echo Loading module
sudo modprobe v4l2loopback $V4L2_OPTS #-q > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
# check if the user has the pulse gst plugin installed
if find "/usr/lib/gstreamer-$GST_VER/libgstpulseaudio.so" "/usr/lib/gstreamer-$GST_VER/libgstpulse.so" "/usr/lib/$(uname -m)-linux-gnu/gstreamer-$GST_VER/libgstpulse.so" 2>/dev/null | egrep -q '.*'; then
# plugin installed, do nothing
# info "Found the pulse gst plugin"
:
else
if [ $DIST = "Debian" ] || [ $DIST = "Ubuntu" ]; then
install_package "gstreamer${GST_VER}-pulseaudio"
elif [ $DIST = "Arch" ]; then
install_package "gst-plugins-good"
fi
fi
# If the user hasn't manually specified which /dev/video* to use
# through DEVICE, use the first "v4l2 loopback" device as the webcam:
# this should help when loading v4l2loopback on a system that already
# has a regular webcam. If that doesn't work, fall back to /dev/video0.
if ! can_run v4l2-ctl; then
install_package v4l-utils
fi
if [ -z "$DEVICE" ]; then
if can_run v4l2-ctl; then
for d in /dev/video*; do
if v4l2-ctl -d "$d" -D | grep -q "v4l2 loopback"; then
DEVICE=$d
break
fi
done
fi
if [ -z "$DEVICE" ]; then
DEVICE=/dev/video0
warning "Could not find the v4l2loopback device: falling back to $DEVICE"
fi
fi
# Test that we can read from and write to the device
if ! test -r "$DEVICE"; then
error "$DEVICE is not readable: please fix your permissions"
fi
if ! test -w "$DEVICE"; then
error "$DEVICE is not writable: please fix your permissions"
fi
# Decide whether to connect through USB or through wi-fi
IP=$WIFI_IP
if ! can_run "$ADB"; then
warning "adb is not available: you'll have to use Wi-Fi, which will be slower. Next time, please install the Android SDK from developer.android.com/sdk or install adb package in Ubuntu"
else
while ! phone_plugged && ! confirm "adb is available, but the phone is not plugged in. Are you sure you want to use Wi-Fi (slower)?\nIf you don't, please connect your phone to USB and allow usb debugging under developer settings."; do
true
sleep 1;
done
if phone_plugged; then
if ss -ln src :$PORT | grep -q :$PORT; then
warning "Your port $PORT seems to be in use: falling back to Wi-Fi. If you would like to use USB forwarding, please free it up and try again."
else
"$ADB" $ADB_FLAGS forward tcp:$PORT tcp:$PORT
IP=127.0.0.1
fi
fi
fi
BASE_URL=http://$IP:$PORT
VIDEO_URL=$BASE_URL/videofeed
AUDIO_URL=$BASE_URL/audio.$AUDIO_CODEC
# start adb daemon to avoid relaunching it in while
if can_run "$ADB"; then
start_adb
fi
# Remind the user to open up IP Webcam and start the server
if phone_plugged && ! iw_server_is_started; then
# If the phone is plugged to USB and we have ADB, we can start the server by sending an intent
start_iw_server
fi
while ! iw_server_is_started; do
if [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = av ]; then
MESSAGE="The IP Webcam audio feed is not reachable at <a href=\"$AUDIO_URL\">$AUDIO_URL</a>.\nThe IP Webcam video feed is not reachable at <a href=\"$VIDEO_URL\">$VIDEO_URL</a>."
elif [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = a ]; then
MESSAGE="The IP Webcam audio feed is not reachable at <a href=\"$AUDIO_URL\">$AUDIO_URL</a>."
elif [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = v ]; then
MESSAGE="The IP Webcam video feed is not reachable at <a href=\"$VIDEO_URL\">$VIDEO_URL</a>."
else
error "Incorrect CAPTURE_STREAM value ($CAPTURE_STREAM). Should be a, v or av."
fi
info "$MESSAGE\nPlease install and open IP Webcam in your phone and start the server.\nMake sure that values of variables IP, PORT, CAPTURE_STREAM in this script are equal with settings in IP Webcam."
done
# idea: check if default-source is correct. If two copy of script are running,
# then after ending first before second you will be set up with $SINK_NAME.monitor,
# but not with your original defauld source.
# The same issue if script was not end correctly, and you restart it.
DEFAULT_SINK=$(pacmd dump | grep set-default-sink | cut -f2 -d " ")
DEFAULT_SOURCE=$(pacmd dump | grep set-default-source | cut -f2 -d " ")
SINK_NAME="ipwebcam"
SINK_ID=$(module_id_by_sinkname $SINK_NAME)
ECANCEL_ID=$(module_id_by_sinkname "${SINK_NAME}_echo_cancel")
# Registering audio device if not yet registered
if [ -z $SINK_ID ] ; then
SINK_ID=$(pactl load-module module-null-sink \
sink_name="$SINK_NAME" \
$PA_AUDIO_CAPS \
sink_properties="device.description='IP\ Webcam'")
fi
if [ -z $ECANCEL_ID ] ; then
ECANCEL_ID=$(pactl load-module module-echo-cancel \
sink_name="${SINK_NAME}_echo_cancel" \
source_master="$SINK_NAME.monitor" \
sink_master="$DEFAULT_SINK" \
$PA_AUDIO_CAPS \
aec_method="webrtc" save_aec=true use_volume_sharing=true) || true
fi
pactl set-default-source $SINK_NAME.monitor
# Check for gst-launch
GSTLAUNCH=gst-launch-${GST_VER}
if [ $DIST = "Debian" ] || [ $DIST = "Ubuntu" ]; then
if ! can_run "$GSTLAUNCH"; then
install_package gstreamer${GST_VER}-tools
fi
elif [ $DIST = "Arch" ]; then
if ! can_run "$GSTLAUNCH"; then
error "You don't have gst-launch. Please install gstreamer and gst-plugins-good packages."
fi
fi
if ! can_run "$GSTLAUNCH"; then
error "Could not find gst-launch. Exiting."
# exit 1 # you have already exited after error function.
fi
# Start the GStreamer graph needed to grab the video and audio
set +e
#sudo v4l2loopback-ctl set-caps $GST_0_10_VIDEO_CAPS $DEVICE
pipeline_video() {
echo souphttpsrc location="$VIDEO_URL" do-timestamp=true is-live=true \
! queue \
! multipartdemux \
! decodebin \
$GST_FLIP \
! $GST_VIDEO_CONVERTER \
! videoscale \
! $GST_VIDEO_CAPS \
! v4l2sink device="$DEVICE" sync=$SYNC
}
pipeline_audio() {
echo souphttpsrc location="$AUDIO_URL" do-timestamp=true is-live=true \
! $GST_AUDIO_CAPS ! queue \
! pulsesink device="$SINK_NAME" sync=$SYNC
}
if [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = av ]; then
PIPELINE="$( pipeline_audio ) $( pipeline_video )"
elif [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = a ]; then
PIPELINE=$( pipeline_audio )
elif [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = v ]; then
PIPELINE=$( pipeline_video )
else
error "Incorrect CAPTURE_STREAM value ($CAPTURE_STREAM). Should be a, v or av."
fi
# echo "$PIPELINE"
if [ $DISABLE_PROXY = 1 ]; then
# Disabling proxy to access WIFI_IP viz. on local network
unset http_proxy
fi
"$GSTLAUNCH" -e -vt --gst-plugin-spew \
--gst-debug="$GST_DEBUG" \
$PIPELINE \
>feed.log 2>&1 &
# Maybe we need edit this pipeline to transfer it to "Monitor of IP Webcam" to be able to use it as a microphone?
GSTLAUNCH_PID=$!
if [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = av ]; then
MESSAGE="IP Webcam audio is streaming through pulseaudio sink '$SINK_NAME'.\nIP Webcam video is streaming through v4l2loopback device $DEVICE.\n"
elif [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = a ]; then
MESSAGE="IP Webcam audio is streaming through pulseaudio sink '$SINK_NAME'.\n"
elif [ $CAPTURE_STREAM = v ]; then
MESSAGE="IP Webcam video is streaming through v4l2loopback device $DEVICE.\n"
else
error "Incorrect CAPTURE_STREAM value ($CAPTURE_STREAM). Should be a, v or av."
fi
info "$MESSAGE You can now open your videochat app."
echo "Press enter to end stream"
perl -e '<STDIN>'
kill $GSTLAUNCH_PID > /dev/null 2>&1 || echo ""
pactl set-default-source ${DEFAULT_SOURCE}
pactl unload-module ${ECANCEL_ID}
pactl unload-module ${SINK_ID}
echo "Disconnected from IP Webcam. Have a nice day!"
# idea: capture ctrl-c signal and set default source back